Mucormycosis Black Fungus Infection
Mucormycosis Symptoms
Mucormycosis symptoms may vary in accordance with the area that has been affected by the mucor fungus.
In the event that the fungus has affected the sinus and/or brain, the following mucormycosis symptoms could be seen:
Facial swelling occupying one side
Headache
Congestion (nasal or sinus)
Fever
Blackened skin tissue on the nose or on the top inner region of the mouth (it is a black fungus)
In the event that the Mucormycosis fungus has affected the lungs, the following symptoms of black fungus are likely to be seen:
Cough
Chest pain
Fever
Shortness of breath
In the event that the Mucormycosis fungus has affected the skin, you may experience the following symptoms:
Blisters/ulcers
The affected skin is black
Pain and swelling from the wound
Warmth emanates from the wound which is overly red
What are the Causes of Mucormycosis?
Mucormycete fungi are responsible for causing Mucormycosis. They are known to be present in the following places:
Their presence is more apparent in the summer and fall as opposed to other seasons.
Ways of Transmission - How Does the Infection Spread?
Mucormycosis can be transmitted in a number of ways, some of which have been listed below.
1. If an individual inhales the fungus, it may adversely impact them which can lead to infections. These black fungal infections can also occur if the fungus comes into contact with the following body parts:
2. Cuts or burns can also draw in the fungus which then infects said area.
Having said that, not all those who are exposed to this fungus get infected by it. Those with poor immune systems are more susceptible to being infected. Individuals who have cancer, diabetes, are recent organ transplants, or have had surgery recently, have a greater risk of catching the infection.
3. Coming into contact with an infected individual.
If you end up coming into close contact with an individual who has been infected with the black fungus, there is a high chance it may get transmitted to you as well.
Diagnosis of Mucormycosis
Medical practitioners and doctors who specialize in lung, sinus, or skin infections have an easier time diagnosing this infection. These doctors use a tissue sample of the infection region to diagnose the condition. This sample might be a discharge from your nose or spittle or a swab from the wound if it’s on the skin.
Complications in Mucormycosis
Mucormycosis is life-threatening in part due to the celerity with which it spreads across the body. In the event that it isn’t treated with immediacy, it can cause the following complications.
Brain infection
Seizures Paralysis
Pneumonia
Death
It is important to note that if you are suffering even the slightest symptoms of Mucormycosis, you should immediately consult a doctor as getting proper treatment on time can save you from most of the negative complications. If you fail to visit a medical professional in time, the infection may end up causing you serious harm.
Mucormycosis Treatment
Here are the various ways through which doctors treat Mucormycosis:
As Mucormycosis is a serious fungal infection, doctors usually treat it with antifungal medications such as amphotericin B, posaconazole, or isavuconazole.
In advanced cases of Mucormycosis, surgical treatment may be required. The surgery involves cutting out the infected skin tissue in its entirety thereby preventing the infection from spreading.
Oral and intravenous antifungal medications are also administered to treat this infection.
Despite knowing the treatment and measures, it is best to take medical advice before undergoing any sort of procedures.
Home Remedies for Mucormycosis
There are no home remedies for Mucormycosis. Those diagnosed with Mucormycosis are encouraged to seek out professional medical help as qualified doctors can prevent this infection from turning fatal. More importantly, you should aim to actively protect yourself against this infection by wearing masks when outside, regularly sanitising and avoiding areas where patients infected with Mucormycosis are nearby.
Some Tips to Prevent Mucormycosis
In order to prevent getting infected by Mucormycosis, you are encouraged to follow the suggestions listed below.
Although this infection is rare in its occurrence and isn’t contagious, those with weakened immunity are recommended to build it up.
Those visiting dusty environments must wear masks, cover their skin with appropriate clothing and have a bath following their close exposure to soil or dust.
Antifungal medication may be prescribed in the event that individuals are more susceptible to getting infected by Mucormycosis.
In a Nutshell
The second wave of the pandemic has been particularly brutal as it has wreaked havoc on countless lives in addition to the society and economy in general. It is important to protect yourself during this time and avoid contact with those outside your home as far as possible. Although Mucormycosis is very rare, the increase in its occurrence amidst the pandemic makes it important to understand it and protect yourself against it.
Such medical emergencies further draw our attention to the importance of securing our health. And, protecting your health begins with getting a health insurance plan. With the excellent health insurance plans available on Bajaj Markets, you can enjoy benefits like cashless claims, a wide network of hospitals and more.
