National Rural Health Mission - NRHM Scheme

Overview on National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

The full form of NRHM is National Rural Health Mission. It is a government scheme launched in April 2005. NRHM aims to provide affordable and quality healthcare to the people living in rural parts of the country .

National Rural Health Mission is a part of the National Health Mission. It has the vision to provide RMNCH+A services with a particular focus on at-risk groups. RMNCH+A stands for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child Health and Adolescent Health.

Features of NRHM Scheme

Take a look at the features and highlights of the NRHM scheme given below.

• Augment the functionality and accountability of the public health delivery system for the community.

• Efficient management of human resources.

• Increase the involvement of the community.

• Decentralisation of the NRHM scheme specialised healthcare services.

• Close monitoring and evaluation of services provided against carefully set standards.

• Intersectional convergence of health and related programmes from village level upwards.

• Creative development and implementation of healthcare services.

• Financing the existing and newly implemented programmes.

• Interventions at regular intervals for improving the existing health indicators.

Objectives of National Rural Health Mission

The objectives of NRHM are:

• To make quality health care affordable and accessible to poor people living in rural areas.

• To implement strong strategies for monitoring and evaluation.

• To improve the quality of health service delivery at all levels.

• To combine facility-based care with community-led health initiatives.

• To achieve a functional quality-assured framework for health services.

• To create a robust and resilient net of health services for the rural and at-risk groups to fall back on.

Strategies Of NRHM

The National Rural Health Mission deploys many core strategies to achieve these objectives. Some of the are:

• Decentralisation

Quality health care is only available through health facilities owned at the central and state-level or privately in India. NRHM aims to change this equation by building capacity for managing health services at the Panchayat level.

• Deployment of human resources

NRHM deploys human resources like ASHAs and MPWs at critical points to close service gaps.

• Data collection

National Rural Health Mission adopts specially developed metrics and data collection and analysis techniques to track the health indicators and improve them.

• Promotes public-private partnerships

NRHM works to achieve affordable services by regulating the private sector at the practitioner level. This is augmented by increasing the public-private partnerships and non-profit initiatives in focused zones.

Community Participation Initiatives under the NRHM Scheme

• National Rural Health Mission holds several awareness drives, sensitisation programmes, campaigns and capacity building efforts to mobilise effort at the community level.

• NRHM appoints Accredited Social Health Activists or ASHAs to integrate service delivery with community efforts. They are responsible for distributing goods and equipment to the stakeholders under NRHM.

• Community-led health efforts brought about through innovative behavioural change-based interventions with solid support for non-profit initiatives.

   

NRHM Institutional Process

NRHM focuses on the key personnel and institutions and their responsibilities to improve the available healthcare services. The National Mission Steering Group guides the processes implemented by NRHM.

For example, NRHM:

• Integrates the Departments of Health and Family Welfare at state and national levels.

• Appoints Rogi Kalyan Samitis for community management of public hospitals,

• Assigns Village Health and Sanitation Committee for mobilising human resources.

   

Achievements of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

Targets and Achievements under NRHM from 2005-12:

Targets and Achievements for NRHM between 2012 and 2017:

Conclusion

The National Rural Health Mission, (full form of NRHM), has made significant achievements in health. The enormous human resources and structural plans have helped them reach almost all of their targets. This mission will continue to improve the lives of next generations. Also every year, NRHM recruitment takes place for all the eligible and skilled people, where thousands of NRHM vacancies are open in varied states of India.

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