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The Swarnima Scheme is a government initiative to help women belonging to backward classes start their own ventures. Backed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and co‑funded with the National Backward Classes Finance & Development Corporation (NBCFDC), it offers loans up to ₹2  Lakhs per beneficiary. The money goes straight into the beneficiary’s bank account, so there’s no middleman. 

By making affordable credit available, Swarnima aims to boost financial independence and spark entrepreneurship among women in backward communities. The new Swarnima Scheme focuses on enhancing financial independence and encouraging entrepreneurship among OBC women, helping them become self-reliant and contribute to the economy.

Swarnima Scheme Details

The following table summarises the key details of the Swarnima Scheme: 

Parameter

Details

Scheme Name

Swarnima Scheme/ New Swarnima Scheme

Implementing Authority

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India

Funding Agencies

National Backward Classes Finance & Development Corporation (NBCFDC) and State Corporation

Target Beneficiaries

Women belonging to Other Backward Classes (OBC)

Loan Amount

Up to ₹2,00,000 per beneficiary

Interest Rate

5% per annum

Repayment Period

Up to 8 years (to be repaid in quarterly instalments including the moratorium period of six months on the recovery of principal)

Beneficiary Contribution

No contribution required

Eligibility Age

18 to 55 years

Income Limit

Annual family income up to ₹3,00,000 

Features & Benefits of the Swarnima Scheme

The Swarnima Scheme offers multiple benefits designed to empower OBC women entrepreneurs: 

  • Financial Assistance up to ₹2 Lakhs

The scheme provides loans up to ₹2,00,000/- @ 5% per annum interest rate. This substantial funding supports women-led business ventures and self-employment activities.

  • Low Interest Rate of 5% per Annum

The new Swarnima Scheme offers loans at a concessional interest rate of 5% per annum, making it affordable for women entrepreneurs to start or expand their businesses.

  • No Beneficiary Contribution Required

Women beneficiaries are not required to invest any amount upfront. This removes financial barriers and encourages participation from economically weaker sections.

  • Flexible Repayment Period

The loan repayment tenure extends up to 8 years (to be repaid in quarterly instalments), allowing beneficiaries to plan their finances and repay comfortably without undue pressure.

  • Direct Loan Disbursement

Loans are credited directly into the bank accounts of beneficiaries, ensuring transparency and reducing delays or intermediaries.

  • Encourages Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship

By providing financial support, the scheme fosters entrepreneurship among OBC women, promoting economic independence and social upliftment.

  • Supports Both Rural and Urban Women

The scheme caters to women from both rural and urban areas. The income limits are adjusted accordingly to target those in genuine need.

Swarnima Scheme Eligibility Criteria

To apply for the new Swarnima Scheme for women, applicants must meet the following criteria:

  • Belong to Other Backward Class (OBC) Category

The scheme is exclusively for women who belong to the OBC category as per the Central/State government’s classification.

  • Aged Between 18 and 55 Years

Only women within this age range are eligible to apply, ensuring support for active working-age beneficiaries. 

  • Family Income Limits

The family’s annual income must not exceed ₹3,00,000. This ensures that the scheme targets the deserving sections.

  • Approval for Self-Employment Activities

The self-employment ventures supported must be approved by the department under the scheme guidelines to ensure viability and impact.

Documents Required

Applicants should prepare the following documents to complete their application for the Swarnima Scheme: 

  • Aadhaar Card: Proof of identity and for linking bank accounts.

  • Two Passport-Sized Photographs: Photographs should be signed across if required.

  • Residential or Domicile Certificate: Valid proof of state residency.

  • Bank Account Details: Including bank name, branch, address, and IFSC code for loan disbursal.

  • Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Class 10th or 12th mark sheet, or any other valid document.

  • Income Certificate: Proof of family income as per eligibility criteria.

  • Other Documents: Any additional documents specified by the District Office during application.

How to Apply

Applying for the Swarnima Scheme involves a simple offline process. Here is a detailed step-by-step guide: 

  • Step 1: Visit the SCA Office 

Interested women should visit the nearest SCA (State Channelising Agencies) office which acts as the nodal agency. They should request for the prescribed application form from the office.

You can find your nearest SCA office at this link - https://nsfdc.nic.in/channel-patrners/scas.

  • Step 2: Obtain and Fill the Application Form

Collect the application form and carefully fill in all mandatory fields. Attach two passport-sized photographs, signing across if required.

  • Step 3: Attach Self-Attested Copies of Required Documents

Attach copies of Aadhaar card, domicile certificate, income certificate, proof of age, bank details, and any other required documents. Ensure all copies are self-attested.

  • Step 4: Submit the Application Form

Submit the duly completed and signed application form along with the documents to the concerned authority within the specified deadline.

  • Step 5: Request Acknowledgment Receipt

Obtain a receipt or acknowledgment slip from the authority as proof of submission. This should contain the date, time, and a unique identification number if applicable.

  • Step 6: Wait for Verification and Approval

The authorities will verify the application and documents. Upon approval, the loan amount will be sanctioned. 

Once approved, the loan amount is directly credited to the beneficiary’s bank account for utilisation in self-employment activities.

Conclusion

The Swarnima Scheme is a commendable effort by the government to empower OBC women through financial assistance for self-employment. By offering low-interest loans up to ₹2 Lakhs, the scheme removes financial barriers and encourages entrepreneurship. 

The new Swarnima Scheme for women supports economic independence, especially for those from economically weaker sections in both rural and urban areas. With a straightforward offline application process and flexible repayment terms, this scheme is a valuable tool for uplifting women entrepreneurs and promoting inclusive growth in the country..

FAQs

What is the main purpose of the Swarnima Scheme?

The Swarnima Scheme aims to empower women from backward classes by providing them with financial assistance. This helps them start or expand self-employment ventures, promoting economic independence.

What is the maximum loan amount available under the Swarnima Scheme?

Eligible entrepreneurs can borrow an amount of up to ₹2,00,000 per beneficiary @ 5% per annum interest rate, under the Swarnima Scheme.

What is the rate of interest on loans provided under this scheme?

The loan carries a concessional interest rate of 5% per year. This makes it affordable for women entrepreneurs to repay the money while managing their businesses.

What is the repayment period for the loan?

The loan is to be repaid in a maximum tenure of 8 years in quarterly instalments (including the moratorium period of six months on the recovery of principal).

Is the scheme available for all self-employment activities?

The scheme supports a wide range of income-generating activities, including agriculture, small business, artisan work, etc. However, the exact nature of self-employed activity has to be approved by the concerned department.

What is the New Swarnima Scheme?

The New Swarnima Scheme for Women is a term loan initiative by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It provides up to ₹2,00,000 at 5% interest to women from backward classes for self-employment.

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