Filing your first Income Tax Return feels like reading a document written in a language you were never taught. But in 2026, most of the heavy lifting is already done for you — the income
*How to File ITR AY 2026-27
Filing window: April 1, 2026 to July 31, 2026 (ITR 1 & 2)
What you need before you start:
Which ITR form to pick:
7 steps to file:
Late filing fee: Rs.1,000-Rs.5,000 if filed after July 31
ITR Type |
Taxpayer Category |
Deadline |
Late Fee if Missed |
ITR 1, ITR 2 |
Salaried, pensioners |
July 31, 2026 |
Rs.1,000 - Rs.5,000 |
ITR 3, ITR 4 |
Business / freelancers (non-audit) |
August 31, 2026 |
Rs.1,000 - Rs.5,000 |
Audit cases |
Business with mandatory audit |
October 31, 2026 |
N/A |
Belated return |
Filed after original deadline |
December 31, 2026 |
Rs.1,000 - Rs.5,000 |
In India, understanding ITR filing deadlines is crucial. Missing these deadlines can result in penalties. Let's take a look at the due dates and associated penalties.

Electronically file your ITR by 31st July to ensure timely filing
The due date for taxpayers required to undergo a tax audit is 31st October
If you're covered under transfer pricing rules, the due date to file your ITR is 30th November
You can revise your ITR by 31st December
A penalty of ₹5,000 applies for ITRs filed after 31st July but before 31st December
Taxpayers with an income below ₹5 Lakh facing a late filing penalty will pay a reduced amount of ₹1,000
Your income situation |
File this form |
Only salary + one house property |
ITR 1 (Sahaj) |
Salary + capital gains + multiple properties |
ITR 2 |
Salary + freelance or business income |
ITR 3 |
Presumptive business income (small traders) |
ITR 4 (Sugam) |
PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Form 16 (Salary Income Certificate)
Form 16A, 16B, and 16C (For specified income sources)
Form 26AS (Tax Credit Statement)
AIS/TIS (Annual Information Statement/Tax Information Statement) (if applicable)
Bank Statements (for income and deductions)
Investment Statements (mutual funds, stocks, etc.)
Capital Gain Details (for selling assets)
Rent Receipts (if claiming HRA deduction)
Medical Bills (if claiming medical expense deduction)
Life and Health Insurance Statements (for premium payments)
Loan Statements (for interest payments)
Receipts of Donations (for claiming charitable donation deduction)
Step 1: Log in to incometax.gov.in
Your PAN is your user ID. If you are registering for the first time, you will need your PAN, Aadhaar, and date of birth.
Step 2: Start a new ITR filing
Go to e-File > Income Tax Returns > File Income Tax Return. Select AY 2026-27 and Online mode.
Step 3: Let the portal pre-fill your data
The portal automatically pulls your salary, TDS deducted, and bank interest from Form 26AS and your Annual Information Statement (AIS). Review each entry carefully — add anything that is missing.
Step 4: Choose your tax regime
Select New Regime or Old Regime. If you are unsure, use the calculator embedded in the portal to see which one results in lower tax.
Step 5: Enter your deductions (Old Regime only)
Under the Old Regime, enter your Section 80C investments (ELSS, PPF, LIC), 80D health insurance premium, and any home loan interest under Section 24.
Step 6: Check your tax payable
If tax is due, pay it via Challan 280 before submitting. If you are owed a refund, the portal will show the amount — typically credited within 15-45 days.
Step 7: Submit and e-verify
After submission, e-verify your return immediately using Aadhaar OTP or net banking. An unverified return is treated as if it was never filed..
If you are opting for the Old Regime this year, the 80C investments you make between April 1 and March 31, 2027 will reduce your taxable income for AY 2027-28. Starting early means you can spread investments across the year rather than rushing in February.
Bajaj Markets gives you access to ELSS mutual funds and tax-saving fixed deposits from multiple providers in one place, so you can compare returns and start building your 80C portfolio from day one of the new financial year.
The last date to file ITR 1 and ITR 2 for AY 2026-27 is July 31, 2026. Non-audit businesses and trusts have until August 31, 2026.
A salaried individual with income only from salary and one house property should file ITR 1 (Sahaj). If you have capital gains or more than one property, file ITR 2.
You need Form 16 from your employer, bank interest certificates, investment proof for 80C deductions, Aadhaar, PAN, and your bank account details for refund.
Yes. If your employer has not issued Form 16, you can use your salary slips, Form 26AS, and Annual Information Statement (AIS) from the income tax portal to file your return.
You can file a belated return by December 31, 2026 with a late fee of Rs.1,000 (income below Rs.5 lakh) or Rs.5,000 (income above Rs.5 lakh). You will also lose the ability to carry forward most losses.