Bonds and Fixed Deposits (FDs) are both investment options that involve lending money, but they have some key differences. The choice between FDs and bonds depends on various factors, including your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Read on to learn more about the key difference between the two.
Criteria |
Fixed Deposits |
Bonds |
Issuer |
Banks, post offices, and non-banking financial institutions |
PSUs, government bodies, municipalities, and private companies |
Risk |
Low-risk |
Varies depending on the issuer (Government bonds have lower risk) |
Return |
Fixed, predetermined interest rate |
Can potentially offer higher returns than FDs |
Liquidity |
Possible with penalties for premature withdrawal |
Depends on market conditions and bond terms |
Tenor |
Fixed, predetermined |
Varies (short-term to long-term) |
Market value fluctuation |
Stable (principal amount remains constant) |
Can fluctuate based on interest rates and market conditions |
Interest payments |
Periodic interest payments or lump sum at maturity depending on your choice |
Periodic interest payments or lump sum at maturity based on the bond terms |
Investment horizon |
Suitable for short to medium-term goals |
Suitable for medium to long-term goals |
The choice between Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Bonds can be subjective and depends on
various factors such as your personal financial goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. Both options have their own merits, and the decision ultimately hinges on your specific circumstances and preferences.
It might be worthwhile to carefully evaluate the features of each, considering factors like your investment goals, need for liquidity, and tolerance for market fluctuations.
Fixed Deposit and Other Investment Comparisons |
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Government bonds are often considered low-risk, while corporate bonds carry varying degrees of risk depending on the issuer's creditworthiness. FDs, on the other hand, are considered to have low to moderate risk. Also, bank FDs are insured up to ₹5 Lakhs by DICGC.
Yes, bonds can be bought and sold in the secondary market before maturity, providing liquidity to investors.
Bonds can be sold in the secondary market before maturity, but the selling price may be affected by market conditions. In the case of FDs, premature withdrawals are allowed with penalties, while others offer reduced interest rates for early exits.