BAJAJ FINSERV DIRECT LIMITED
Stock Insights

What is an Agriculture ETFs

authour img
Nupur Wankhede

Table of Contents

Understand what agriculture ETFs are and how they provide exposure to agricultural commodities and related sectors through a single investment vehicle.

An Agriculture Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is an investment vehicle that allows investors to gain exposure to the agricultural sector. Agriculture ETFs track indices or a basket of stocks that represent agricultural commodities or companies involved in farming, crop production, and agricultural technologies. By investing in these ETFs, investors can indirectly invest in agriculture without directly trading agricultural products like wheat, corn, or soybeans.

Agriculture ETF Meaning & Basics

An Agriculture ETF is a type of exchange-traded fund that primarily focuses on agricultural sectors or industries. These ETFs either invest directly in agricultural commodities or in companies involved in farming, crop production, and related sectors. Agriculture ETFs offer a diversified way to gain exposure to the agricultural market by tracking the performance of agricultural products, farming stocks, or other agriculture-related indices.

For investors, these funds provide a structured way to gain exposure to the agriculture sector without engaging in direct commodity trading or holding physical assets. They are sometimes considered in the context of inflation sensitivity and global food demand trends, while also offering exposure to a diversified basket of agriculture-related assets within a single investment vehicle.

How Agriculture ETFs Work

Agriculture ETFs are structured to track the performance of agriculture indices or baskets of stocks. The key features of how these ETFs work are:

  1. Fund Structure: Agriculture ETFs typically hold a mix of agricultural commodity futures, agricultural stocks, or sector-focused indices. Some funds may focus on a specific commodity (e.g., corn, wheat), while others track a broader range of agricultural assets.

  2. Tracking Index: Agriculture ETFs often track indices that are composed of agricultural commodities or companies within the agriculture sector.

  3. Underlying Stocks: In addition to commodities, these ETFs may invest in companies engaged in agricultural production, including firms that produce fertilisers, equipment, seeds, and other farming essentials.

By holding a diverse set of agricultural assets, these ETFs allow investors to benefit from the performance of agriculture-related sectors, without directly purchasing the physical commodities themselves.

Agriculture ETFs in India – Overview

In India, Agriculture ETFs are a growing investment category, offering exposure to the agriculture sector, which is important for the country’s economy. Although agriculture ETFs are not as widely available in India as other sector ETFs, they are gaining popularity due to the country’s large farming base and increasing demand for agricultural products.

Indian investors may access international agriculture ETFs through brokerage platforms that provide global investment access. The regulatory context for agriculture ETFs is evolving in India, with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) overseeing the fund’s operations.

Popular Agriculture ETF Funds & List

Here are some popular agriculture ETFs that global investors can access. For Indian investors, platforms offering global ETF trading may provide these options:

Fund Name Ticker Fund Manager AUM

iShares MSCI Agriculture ETF

AGRI

BlackRock

$1.2 Billion

Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

DBA

Invesco

$1.1 Billion

VanEck Vectors Agribusiness ETF

MOO

VanEck

$800 Million

Note: These funds primarily trade on international exchanges, and Indian investors can buy them through brokers offering access to global markets.

Understanding Agriculture ETFs in India

Investing in Agriculture ETFs in India offers numerous advantages for Indian investors, including:

  1. Sector Exposure: Agriculture ETFs provide exposure to the agricultural sector and are sometimes discussed in relation to inflation trends due to the price sensitivity of agricultural commodities.

  2. Diversification: These ETFs enable diversification across different agricultural assets and companies, reducing the risk of investing in a single commodity or stock.

  3. Low Cost: Agriculture ETFs have lower transaction costs compared to trading individual agricultural commodities or stocks.

  4. Growth Potential: As the global population grows, the demand for agricultural products continues to rise, making agriculture a sector influenced by long-term global demand trends.

Risks & Limitations of Agriculture ETFs

Like all investments, Agriculture ETFs come with certain risks:

  1. Market Volatility: The agriculture market can be volatile, influenced by factors such as climate conditions, government policies, and global food demand.

  2. Sector Concentration Risk: Agriculture ETFs may have a high concentration in specific areas such as crop production or agricultural technology, making them susceptible to sector-specific downturns.

  3. Liquidity Issues: Some agriculture ETFs may experience lower trading volumes, which can lead to liquidity issues.

Investment Process for Agriculture ETFs in India

To invest in Agriculture ETFs in India, the process generally involves the following steps:

  1. Open a Demat and Trading Account: A broker that provides access to international ETFs is required. A Demat account and trading account are opened through the selected broker.

  2. Select an Agriculture ETF: Investors typically review available Agriculture ETFs based on their structure, underlying assets, and stated objectives.

  3. Place an Order: Units of the ETF are purchased through the trading account. Prices of Agriculture ETFs are determined by real-time market movements.

Agriculture ETF vs Agriculture Stocks

Here is how agriculture ETFs and agriculture stocks differ across diversification, risk, liquidity, and cost factors:

Feature Agriculture ETF Agriculture Stocks

Exposure

Diversified exposure to agriculture sectors

Exposure to specific agricultural companies

Risk

Lower risk due to diversification

Higher risk due to stock-specific factors

Liquidity

Traded on major exchanges with high liquidity

Liquidity varies based on the stock

Cost

Lower management fees

Varies depending on the company

Taxation on Agriculture ETFs in India

Taxation of Agriculture ETFs in India depends on their classification. If the ETF qualifies as an equity-oriented fund (with at least 65% invested in domestic equities), short-term capital gains (up to 12 months) are taxed at 15%, while long-term capital gains (over 12 months) are taxed at 10% on gains exceeding ₹1 lakh per financial year. If classified as a non-equity fund, including most international or commodity-based ETFs, gains are taxed at the investor’s applicable income tax slab rate.

Conclusion

Agriculture ETFs provide exposure to the agricultural sector through a market-traded instrument that reflects the performance of underlying agriculture-related assets. They allow investors to access diversified agricultural markets without trading physical commodities, while their pricing, risks, and tax treatment depend on fund structure, market movements, and applicable regulations.

Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and the same should not be construed as investment advice. Bajaj Finserv Direct Limited shall not be liable or responsible for any investment decision that you may take based on this content.

FAQs

What is the difference between Agriculture ETF and agricultural stocks ETF?

An Agriculture ETF tracks agricultural commodities or sectors, while an Agricultural Stocks ETF invests in companies within the agriculture sector.

Yes, Indian investors can access Agriculture ETFs through brokerage firms that offer global market trading.

Agriculture ETFs generate returns based on the price movements of agricultural commodities or agricultural stocks held within the fund.

Agriculture ETFs are subject to risks such as market volatility, concentration risk, and liquidity issues, which can impact returns.

Yes, Agriculture ETFs are subject to capital gains tax based on holding periods, similar to other equity-based ETFs in India.

View More
writer-img-alt
Hi! I’m Nupur Wankhede
BSE Insitute Alumni
writer-img-alt

With a Postgraduate degree in Global Financial Markets from the Bombay Stock Exchange Institute, Nupur has over 8 years of experience in the financial markets, specializing in investments, stock market operations, and project management. She has contributed to process improvements, cross-functional initiatives & content development across investment products. She bridges investment strategy with execution, blending content insight, operational efficiency, and collaborative execution to deliver impactful outcomes.

Home
Home
ONDC_BD_StealDeals
Steal Deals
Free CIBIL Score
CIBIL Score
Free Cibil
Explore
Explore
chatbot
Yara AI