Unclaimed money can originate from multiple financial institutions. Some of the most common sources include:
1. Banks & Fixed Deposits
Savings accounts, recurring deposits, and FDs become unclaimed if inactive for over 10 years. Funds are transferred to RBI’s Depositor Education & Awareness Fund (DEAF).
2. Life & General Insurance
Policies that mature but remain unpaid because policyholders or nominees do not submit claims.
3. Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
EPF balances of dormant or old employee accounts.
4. Shares, Dividends & Mutual Funds
Unclaimed dividends, matured debentures, and inactive mutual fund folios are shifted to SEBI’s Investor Education & Protection Fund (IEPF).
5. Post Office Savings & Schemes
Unclaimed deposits in NSC, MIS, RD, and other postal schemes.
6. PPF Accounts
Public Provident Fund accounts left inactive after maturity.
7. Bank Drafts, Refunds & Settlements
Uncollected refunds or settlement amounts from various authorities.
These sources represent most of the unclaimed funds left idle across the country.