Technical analysis – Use chart patterns, support/resistance levels, and indicators like RSI or MACD to spot buying or selling opportunities.
Fundamental analysis – Analyze company financials, earnings, and valuations to assess when a stock is undervalued (entry) or overvalued (exit).
News and events – Track corporate news, economic data, and market sentiment for potential price-moving triggers.
Volume analysis – High trading volume can confirm strong entry or exit signals.
Trend analysis – Identify whether the stock is in an uptrend or downtrend to align trades with the broader market direction.
To help you navigate the upcoming methods, here is an overview: technical indicators rely on price and volume, while fundamental and sentiment signals leverage economic or company news.
Technical Analysis Tools
Technical tools study past price movements to forecast potential entry or exit levels:
Moving Averages and Crossover Signals
A moving average (MA) is calculated as the average closing price over a set number of days (for example, 50‑day or 200‑day).
A crossover happens when a faster MA crosses above or below a slower MA, signalling possible entry or exit points. For example:
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
RSI measures momentum on a scale of 0–100.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
MACD = 12‑period EMA – 26‑period EMA
Signal line = 9‑period EMA of MACD
Positive crossover may signal entry; negative crossover could suggest an exit.
Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands are set two standard deviations away from a 20-period moving average. When prices approach the upper band, it can indicate strong buying activity, while movement near the lower band may suggest weakening demand or potential undervaluation.
Fibonacci Retracement Levels
Fibonacci ratios (23.6%, 38.2%, 61.8%) are applied to recent price swings to identify pullback levels.
These often act as support or resistance where entries or exits may occur.
Candlestick and Chart Patterns
Patterns such as triangles, head and shoulders, or double tops/bottoms are formed by price action.
These patterns often anticipate reversals or continuation of trends.
Support, Resistance, Trend Lines, Pivot Points, ACD System
Connecting past lows or highs defines support and resistance lines. Prices often respond at these levels, making them helpful for entry or exit decisions.
Confirmation of Volumе
Volume adds strength to price signals. High volume during a breakout or breakdown confirms valid entry or exit points, while low volume may signal weak or false moves.
Fundamental and Sentiment Signals
Fundamental and sentiment cues help anticipate larger market moves:
Earnings Releases and Economic Indicators
Company reports on profits, revenue, guidance or key economic data releases, such as inflation or interest rate news can trigger significant stock movements.
Market Sentiment and Contrarian Signals
High bullish sentiment can become a contrarian signal to prepare for a decline, while excessive bearishness may indicate a potential low point to consider entry.