Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is a process followed by financial institutions to verify the identity of their customers. It is a fundamental part of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance and includes:
Collecting customer identification documents
Verifying source of funds and income
Assessing the risk level of the customer
Monitoring transactions for unusual patterns
CDD ensures that the institution is not unknowingly involved in illegal or suspicious financial activity and complies with regulatory standards.
Indian Regulatory Context: In India, due diligence processes, particularly customer due diligence, are guided by regulations such as the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and SEBI guidelines for corporate transactions.