A multi-leg option strategy involves entering multiple option contracts simultaneously to form a structured position. These contracts can include:
Call options: Contracts that give the buyer the right (but not the obligation) to purchase an asset at a specified strike price before expiry.
Put options: Contracts that give the buyer the right to sell an asset at a specified strike price before expiry.
By combining different strikes, expiries, and option types, traders can create strategies that aim to:
Generate income in stable or range-bound markets
Limit losses in volatile market conditions
Take advantage of expected directional moves with defined risk
Unlike single-leg trades, which rely solely on the movement of one option, multi-leg strategies allow traders to benefit from price movement, volatility changes, or time decay in multiple ways.