Here are the major categories of ETPs you’ll come across:
1. ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)
They track a range of underlying benchmarks such as stock indices, sectors, commodities, or bonds.
2. ETNs (Exchange-Traded Notes)
Unsecured debt instruments that aim to track the performance of a specified index and are subject to the credit risk of the issuing entity.
3. ETCs (Exchange-Traded Commodities)
Provide exposure to commodity markets by replicating the performance of assets such as gold, silver, oil, or agricultural products.
4. Leveraged & Inverse ETPs
Designed to provide amplified exposure (such as 2x or 3x) or inverse exposure to the underlying benchmark. These products generally carry higher risk due to their leverage and daily rebalancing structure.
5. Currency ETPs
Track global currencies or currency baskets.Their characteristics differ according to the underlying currencies and the methodology used to replicate them.