The capture ratio is generally divided into two types:
Upside Capture Ratio: This ratio measures how well an investment performs in rising markets. A higher upside capture ratio indicates the investment captures more of the market value’s positive movements, potentially increasing the investment’s intrinsic value over time.
Downside Capture Ratio: This measures how well an investment holds up during market declines. A lower downside capture ratio suggests that the investment has smaller losses during market drops.
Upside Capture Ratio
The upside capture ratio helps gauge performance when the market is on the rise. If the ratio is greater than 100%, it means the investment is outperforming the market during an uptrend. For example, if the market rises by 10% and the investment rises by 12%, the upside capture ratio would be 120%.
Downside Capture Ratio
The downside capture ratio measures performance in market downturns. A ratio less than 100% indicates that the investment has incurred smaller losses compared to the market value of the benchmark. For instance, if the market falls by 10% and the investment drops by only 7%, the downside capture ratio would be 70%.