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The e-Shram Card is issued to eligible unorganised-sector workers registered on the Government of India's e-Shram portal. It serves as a digital identity linked to a unique worker database and can help improve access to welfare schemes and social security initiatives. Learn about e-Shram registration, eligibility requirements, e-Shram Card benefits, and the process to download your card online.
The e-Shram Card is a digital identity document issued to registered workers in India’s unorganised sector through the e-Shram portal, an initiative of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. The portal was created to develop the National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW) and support the effective delivery of social security and welfare benefits to eligible workers across the country.eshram+1
After completing registration, each worker receives a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN), which is linked to their e-Shram profile. The e-Shram Card displays this number and can be used to access information about worker-related services and government schemes. The portal covers several categories of unorganised workers, including migrant workers, gig and platform workers, construction workers, domestic workers and agricultural labourers.
An unorganised-sector worker is generally a person engaged in work that is not covered by formal employment arrangements and social security benefits available in the organised sector. The e-Shram portal includes workers from a wide range of occupations who earn their livelihood through self-employment, casual labour, or informal work arrangements.
This may include:
Construction workers
Domestic workers
Street vendors
Agricultural labourers
Migrant workers
Gig and platform workers
Artisans and craftsmen
Self-employed workers
Small-scale service providers
In general, individuals working in the organised sector and covered under most EPFO or ESIC arrangements are not considered part of the unorganised workforce for e-Shram registration purposes. Eligibility is determined according to the prevailing government guidelines.
Registering on the e-Shram portal helps unorganised-sector workers become part of the National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW), enabling the government to identify beneficiaries and improve the delivery of welfare measures. The e-Shram Card acts as a recognised identity linked to a worker's occupational profile and Universal Account Number (UAN).
Some of the key benefits of e-Shram registration include:
Inclusion in a national database of unorganised workers maintained by the Ministry of Labour & Employment
Easier identification of eligible workers for Central and State Government welfare initiatives
Access to accidental insurance coverage under applicable government programmes linked to e-Shram registration
Better skill mapping and worker profiling to support employability and workforce planning
Integration with platforms and schemes such as the National Career Service (NCS), Skill India Digital, and other government initiatives
Improved access to information about social security and welfare schemes available to eligible workers
It is important to note that the e-Shram Card itself does not automatically provide a pension, monthly income, or cash benefits. Financial assistance, pensions, insurance coverage, and other benefits depend on the specific government scheme, its eligibility conditions, and the applicant's profile. Registration primarily helps workers become part of a verified national database that can be used to extend welfare benefits more effectively.
To register for an e-Shram Card, an applicant must be an unorganised-sector worker and meet the eligibility criteria prescribed by the Government of India. Workers aged between 16 and 59 years can register on the e-Shram portal, subject to fulfilment of the applicable requirements.
Income-tax payers and workers covered by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) or Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) are generally not eligible to register as unorganised workers. The official e-Shram FAQ also clarifies that there is no separate income limit for registration, although an applicant must not be an income-tax payee.
Registration on the e-Shram portal does not automatically guarantee eligibility for every welfare scheme linked to the database. Each scheme may have its own eligibility conditions, documentation requirements and benefit rules.
Eligible workers can complete the e-Shram registration process online through the official e-Shram portal using Aadhaar-based authentication. After successful registration, a unique Universal Account Number (UAN) is generated for the worker.
Follow these steps to apply for an e-Shram Card online:
Visit the official e-Shram portal and select the self-registration option
Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and complete OTP verification
Provide your Aadhaar details and complete Aadhaar authentication
Enter your personal information, including your name, address, educational qualification, and family details, as applicable
Select your occupation and provide details related to your work, skills, and employment category
Enter your bank account details, including the account number and IFSC code
Review all the information entered and make corrections if required
Submit the application and complete the registration process
Once the registration is successful, a Universal Account Number (UAN) is generated and the e-Shram Card can be downloaded for future use.
The e-Shram registration process requires only a few basic documents and details for verification. You should keep the following information ready before starting the registration process:
Aadhaar Card
Aadhaar-linked mobile number
Bank account details, such as the passbook, account number, and IFSC code
Occupation and skill-related information
Basic personal details required during registration
PAN card, salary slips, and income proof are generally not mandatory for e-Shram registration unless specifically required for a particular process or verification.
Once your e-Shram registration is successfully completed, you can download your e-Shram Card from the official portal whenever required. The card contains your Universal Account Number (UAN) and other registration details.
To download your e-Shram Card:
Visit the official e-Shram portal
Navigate to the option for updating or accessing your registered profile
Enter your UAN or Aadhaar number
Complete OTP verification using your registered mobile number
Access your profile and verify the displayed details
Download the e-Shram Card PDF and save it to your device
You may also print a copy for future reference if required
Registered workers can re-download their e-Shram Card whenever needed by following the same process and completing OTP-based authentication.
Many workers search for e-Shram Card payment status or balance information. However, it is important to understand that the e-Shram Card itself does not function as a wallet, bank account, or payment account and does not maintain a balance.
If a Central or State Government welfare scheme provides financial assistance to eligible beneficiaries linked through the e-Shram database, the payment status must be checked through the respective scheme portal, government department website, or the beneficiary's bank account.
To verify whether any benefit has been credited:
Check the relevant welfare scheme's official portal
Monitor your linked bank account or passbook
Contact the concerned scheme authority, if applicable
Use official government channels for status updates
Registration on the e-Shram portal alone does not guarantee direct payments, and benefit availability depends on the specific scheme and its eligibility criteria.
Workers can seek assistance regarding registration, profile updates, UAN-related issues, and other e-Shram services through the official support channels.
The e-Shram helpline number is 14434/18008896811
Assistance is available 9.00 AM to 6.00 PM daily including Sundays through the e-Shram helpdesk and Common Service Centres (CSCs) for eligible users.
For additional support, workers can also visit the official e-Shram portal or their nearest CSC for registration and service-related assistance.
Keeping profile details up to date helps ensure that the worker database remains accurate and supports the effective delivery of welfare benefits and services.
To update your profile:
Visit the official e-Shram portal
Log in using your Aadhaar number or UAN, as applicable
Complete OTP verification using your registered mobile number
Access your profile dashboard
Update details such as your address, occupation, educational qualification, bank account information, or mobile number
Review the changes and submit the updated information
An e-Shram Card is issued to eligible workers of the unorganised sectors after registration on the e-Shram portal and contains a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN).
Unorganised-sector workers aged 16 to 59 years with an Aadhaar-linked mobile number and bank account may be eligible to register, subject to government guidelines.
Yes, registration on the official e-Shram portal is free. Workers can also register through Common Service Centres (CSCs), where a nominal service charge may apply for assisted services.
You generally need an Aadhaar Card, an Aadhaar-linked mobile number, bank account details, and information about your occupation and skills.
You can download your e-Shram Card through the official e-Shram portal using your UAN or Aadhaar number and completing OTP verification.
No, the e-Shram Card does not guarantee any fixed cash payment. Financial assistance depends on specific Central or State Government welfare schemes and their eligibility criteria.
Yes, the e-Shram Card is linked to a national database of unorganised workers and can be used across India.
Yes. Registered workers can log in to the e-Shram portal and update personal details, occupation information, bank account details, and other profile information.
If you are eligible for benefits under a specific welfare scheme, you can check the payment status through the relevant scheme portal or your linked bank account. The e-Shram Card itself does not maintain a payment balance.
The UAN (Universal Account Number) is a unique 12-digit identification number assigned to every worker registered on the e-Shram portal.
Yes. Eligible migrant workers in the unorganised sector can register on the e-Shram portal if they meet the prescribed eligibility criteria.
No, registration is voluntary. However, it helps eligible unorganised-sector workers become part of the national database used for welfare and social security initiatives.
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