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Capital Goods Sector Stocks

Understand the role of capital goods sector stocks in supporting industrial and infrastructure growth.

Companies in the Capital Goods Sector

Company Name LTP (₹) Market Cap (₹ Cr)

Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

3,400

4,90,000

BHEL

290

1,00,000

Thermax

2,950

35,000

Siemens India

6,100

2,20,000

ABB India

7,400

1,55,000

Bharat Electronics

280

2,05,000

Note: Data is indicative. Refer to live market platforms for updates.

What Are Capital Goods Stocks

Capital goods stocks represent companies that manufacture machinery, tools, construction equipment, and engineering systems used in:

  • Infrastructure development

  • Energy & power generation

  • Defense and aerospace manufacturing

  • Heavy industry and utilities

  • Public sector and engineering services

These companies are the foundation of industrial expansion and critical to nation-building projects.

Understanding How Investors Access Capital Goods Sector Stocks

The capital goods sector includes companies involved in building large-scale equipment and systems for industries such as construction, power, transport, and defence. These companies are often part of the industrials or infrastructure category in the stock market. Investors can approach this space either directly via equity or indirectly through diversified sector-focused investment instruments.

Open a Demat and Trading Account

Opening a demat and trading account  with a SEBI-registered broker or intermediary is typically the first step to accessing shares. This includes completing Know Your Customer (KYC) formalities, linking your bank account, and verifying identity documents. Once activated, these accounts allow for the secure purchase and holding of shares.

Identify Listed Capital Goods Companies

Broker trading platforms and mobile apps provide access to companies in segments such as infrastructure, power equipment, industrial automation, and defence manufacturing. Users may explore listed capital goods players by applying filters based on market capitalisation, sector classification, or product offerings.

Review Financial and Operational Fundamentals

Before tracking any company, review core business metrics typically evaluated in the capital goods segment, such as:

  • Order book size and execution pipeline

  • Revenue visibility from long-term contracts

  • Debt-to-equity ratio indicating leverage levels

  • Exposure to government projects and policy-linked infrastructure initiatives

Such information is usually disclosed in quarterly filings, earnings calls, or company presentations.

Accessing via Direct Equity

After evaluating the company, market participants usually specify the quantity of shares they wish to transact and place their order. A trading platform is used to place a buy order—selecting between a market order (at current price) or a limit order (at a set price of your choice).

Explore Indirect Investment Options

Indirect instruments such as mutual funds and ETFs that include capital goods companies are also available, such as:

  • Thematic mutual funds focused on infrastructure, engineering, or industrial growth

  • ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) that track manufacturing or industrial indexes

  • Capital goods-related indices like Nifty Infrastructure or Nifty India Manufacturing, accessible via index-linked funds

These can typically be accessed via SEBI-authorised mutual fund distributors or investment platforms.

Monitor Sector Developments

Macroeconomic trends and sector-specific triggers include:

  • Budget allocations to infrastructure or defence

  • Project execution data from public and private sector initiatives

  • Input cost fluctuations (e.g., metals, logistics)

  • Policy reforms impacting industrial production and capital investment cycles

These variables are often observed by investors to understand broader momentum in the capital goods space.

Conclusion

The capital goods sector plays a central role in India’s infrastructure and industrial expansion. Its performance is closely linked to government capex, defense manufacturing, and industrial demand, making it a key sector often tracked by market participants for economic insights.

Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and the same should not be construed as investment advice. Bajaj Finserv Direct Limited shall not be liable or responsible for any investment decision that you may take based on this content.

FAQs

What factors affect the performance of Capital Goods stocks?

  • Government capex (infrastructure spend)

  • Industrial growth rate

  • Interest rates & commodity prices

  • Global demand for engineering exports

  • Defense manufacturing orders

Yes. Multiple infrastructure or manufacturing-focused mutual funds and sectoral ETFs offer indirect exposure to capital goods companies.

These stocks are cyclical in nature, often reflecting economic upswings and infrastructure expansion phases. Their performance tends to vary with capital expenditure cycles and may be influenced by policy changes or implementation timelines.

Some large firms like L&T or BEL offer consistent dividends, though capital appreciation is typically a more significant component.

Check for:

  • Order backlog and project execution timelines

  • Operating profit margins

  • Balance sheet strength

  • Exposure to key government or PSU contracts

  • Global expansion or export capacity

This sector includes companies producing physical goods used in manufacturing and construction. It's vital for creating long-term industrial assets and is often a bellwether for economic expansion.

Examples: Boilers, turbines, transformers, construction cranes, CNC machines, power plant equipment.

  • Retail & institutional investors

  • Government schemes (like Make in India/Atmanirbhar Bharat)

  • Infrastructure funds and long-term pension funds

Through ETFs or mutual funds tracking indices like Nifty Infrastructure or BSE Capital Goods.

Broadly, it falls under the industrial/manufacturing sector, often linked to engineering, infrastructure, defense, and construction.

Capital goods companies generally reflect trends in infrastructure spending and industrial activity. Their business performance is often influenced by factors such as project execution, order pipelines, and government capital expenditure, and may fluctuate with economic and policy cycles.

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