BAJAJ FINSERV DIRECT LIMITED
Tax Insight

GST on Water and Water-based Products

authour img
Deepshikha Nainani

Table of Contents

What is the GST Rate for Water and Water-based Products in India

The GST rates for water and Water-based products in India differ depending on the type of product. These products, ranging from simple water to Water-based beverages, are subject to different tax slabs.

Understanding these rates is crucial for consumers and businesses alike, as it affects the price and availability of these products in the market.

Why is the GST Rate for Water and Water-based Products in India Important

Water is an essential resource for human survival, and it plays a vital role in daily life. The GST levied on water and Water-based products impacts the cost of these items, which can influence affordability and access to basic drinking water. 

By maintaining a low GST rate on potable water, the government ensures that essential water remains affordable, while higher taxes on sweetened and flavoured beverages help regulate non-essential items in the market.

What are the Different Types of Water and Water-based Products in India

Water and Water-based products in India are generally classified into two categories: potable water and non-potable water.

  • Potable water is safe for immediate consumption, while non-potable water is not suitable for consumption without treatment.

  • The GST rate on potable water is 0% (for non-sealed water), ensuring its affordability for daily consumption. However, non-potable water and certain Water-based products fall under higher GST rates based on their classification.

Water and Water-based Products @ 0% GST

The following products are exempt from GST:

  • Water that is not distilled, mineral, aerated, purified, demineralized, ionic, medicinal, or battery water

  • Water sold in sealed containers

  • Non-alcoholic toddy

  • Neera (date and palm neera)

  • Non-branded tender coconut water (not packaged)

Water and Water-based Products @ 5% GST

The following products will attract 5% GST:

  • Ice and snow meant for consumption

GST on Water and Related Products @ 12% GST

The following products will attract 12% GST:

  • Drinking water packaged in 20-litre cans

  • Branded and bottled tender coconut water

  • Aerated water

  • Lime juice/lemonade

Water and Related Products @ 18% GST

The following products will attract 18% GST:

  • Natural and artificial mineral water

  • Aerated water (without any sugar, sweeteners, or flavourings)

  • Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding tender coconut water)

GST Rate on Water and Related Products @ 28% GST

The following products will attract 28% GST:

  • All other products containing added sugar, sweeteners, or flavouring agents (e.g., sweetened beverages, flavoured water)

GST Rates on Water and Water-based Products

Here are the GST rates applicable to various types of water and Water-based products:

Product GST Rate

Water (other than aerated, mineral, distilled, medicinal, ionic, battery, de-mineralized, and water sold in sealed containers)

0%

Drinking water packed in 20-litre bottles

12%

Natural or artificial mineral waters and aerated waters (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured, other than drinking water packed in 20-litre bottles)

18%

Other non-alcoholic beverages (other than tender coconut water and caffeinated beverages)

18%

Tender coconut water (pre-packaged and labelled)

12%

Tender coconut water (other than pre-packaged and labelled)

0%

Water-based beverages containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured

28%

Disclaimer: The GST rates listed above are for reference purposes only and may be subject to change based on government updates or amendments. The list does not cover all products or potential exemptions, and certain items may attract additional Cess. For the most up-to-date and comprehensive information, please refer to the official GST portal

How to Calculate the GST Rate for Water and Water-based Products in India

The GST rates for water and Water-based products in India vary depending on the type of product. While the base rate for many water-related items hovers around 0% for essential potable water, there are exceptions where higher GST rates apply. 

For example:

  • Packaged drinking water attracts a GST of 12%

  • Aerated and flavoured Water-based drinks fall under the 28% GST category

To better understand how GST is calculated for water and Water-based products, it's essential to remember that the GST rates typically depend on whether the product is deemed essential or luxury.

  • Essential products such as basic drinking water or tender coconut water without added sweeteners are subject to 0% or 12% GST, depending on the packaging and type

  • Luxury products (e.g., flavoured, sweetened beverages) generally attract the 28% GST rate

FAQs for GST on Water

GST on Water

Are there any exemptions to the GST rate for water and Water-based products?

Yes, water that is not supplied in sealed containers is exempt from GST, as well as non-branded tender coconut water and natural, non-alcoholic beverages like neera.

The GST rate on water varies depending on the type of product:

  • 0% for non-sealed water and non-branded tender coconut water

  • 12% for drinking water packaged in 20-litre cans

  • 18% for natural and artificial mineral waters

  • 28% for sweetened or flavoured Water-based beverages

Water, particularly treated and packaged water, incurs GST because the government invests in the infrastructure and treatment plants necessary to ensure safe drinking water. Taxes help maintain and upgrade these facilities.

No, Input Tax Credit (ITC) is not available on water, as water is considered a basic, essential commodity.

Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding tender coconut water) fall under the 18% GST category. Products containing sugar, sweeteners, or flavouring agents are taxed at 28%.

  • 12% GST applies to branded and packaged tender coconut water

  • 0% GST applies to non-branded, non-packaged tender coconut water

View More
Hi! I’m Deepshikha Nainani
Financial Content Specialist

Deepshikha is a marketing and communications expert with over a decade of experience across various industries. With expertise in performance content, digital campaigns and brand management, she excels in creating data-driven, creative solutions that drive growth and engagement. Holding certifications in digital marketing and content strategy, she is passionate about combining creativity with analytics to create compelling marketing narratives that resonate. During her downtime, Deepshikha enjoys watching films and documentaries, listening to music, cooking and traveling.

Academy by Bajaj Markets

eye icon 32213
share icon

All Things Tax

Navigate the tax maze with ease! Uncover Income Tax 101, demystify jargon with Terms for Beginners, and choose between Old or New Regimes.

Seasons 6
Episodes 25
Durations 1.3 Hrs
eye icon 55735
share icon

All Things Credit

Unlock the world of credit! From picking the perfect card to savvy loan management, navigate wisely.

Seasons 12
Episodes 56
Durations 3.0 Hrs
eye icon 32348
share icon

Money Management and Financial Planning

Money Management and Financial Planning covers personal finance basics, setting goals, budgeting...

Seasons 5
Episodes 19
Durations 1.1 Hrs
eye icon 16633
share icon

The Universe of Investments

Explore the investment cosmos! From beginner's guides to sharp-witted strategies, explore India's treasure trove of options.

Seasons 5
Episodes 23
Durations 1.5 Hrs
eye icon 3211
share icon

Insurance Handbook

Discover essential insights on various types of insurance in India.

Seasons 2
Episodes 6
Durations 0.5 Hrs
eye icon 4355
share icon

Tech in Finance

Welcome to Tech in Finance, where we explore the exciting intersection of technology and finance...

Seasons 1
Episodes 5
Durations 0.3 Hrs
Home
Home
ONDC_BD_StealDeals
Steal Deals
CIBIL Score
CIBIL Score
Free Cibil
Accounts
Accounts
Explore
Explore

Our Products