Things to Know Before Applying for Your First Credit Card

Things To Know Before Applying For Your First Credit Card

Xerxes Bhathena Posted on July 31, 2025

Overview

Applying for your first credit card requires careful consideration to make the best choice. Understanding crucial factors like credit scores, card types, and hidden fees helps you make an informed decision. Knowing these essentials can boost your chances of approval and ensure your credit card aligns perfectly with your financial needs.

Key Steps to Follow When Applying for Your First Credit Card

Before applying for your first credit card, it's important to follow a structured approach. You can follow the given process, to avoid common pitfalls and choose wisely:

Step 1: Check Your Credit Score and Financial Status

Your credit score directly affects your eligibility when applying for a credit card. Banks evaluate your credit score to decide if they should issue you a card and to set your credit limit. Typically, a higher score grants access to better cards, lower interest rates, and favourable terms.

For first-time applicants without a credit history, banks rely more heavily on income, employment stability, and overall financial health. Checking your credit score via authorised bureaus, such as CIBIL, can clarify your position before you apply.

Being aware of your financial status helps you realistically determine how to get your first credit card and improves the chances of approval.

Step 2: Understand the Different Types of Credit Cards

Several types of credit cards are available, each designed to suit different spending habits and financial goals. By clearly understanding card types, you can effectively decide how to choose a credit card that matches your lifestyle and needs.

Popular categories include:

Rewards Cards

Offer cashback, reward points, or discounts on purchases, ideal for everyday spending

Secured Cards

Require a cash deposit as security, suitable for individuals with limited or poor credit history

Travel Cards

Provide perks such as air miles, airport lounge access, and travel insurance, best for frequent travellers

Step 3: Choose the Right Credit Card Based on Your Needs

Choosing the right credit card depends on your spending habits, lifestyle, and financial goals. Evaluate the following factors to make an informed choice:

Spending Patterns

Select a card offering rewards or cashback in categories you regularly spend on, such as groceries, dining, or fuel.

Fees and Interest Rates

Consider annual fees, interest rates, and other charges. A card with higher rewards might carry higher fees.

Credit Score Requirements

Match your credit card choice to your current credit score to increase your chances of approval.

Additional Perks

Look at special benefits like insurance, discounts, and travel privileges that align with your lifestyle.

Step 4: Be Aware of Fees and Other Charges

When applying for your first credit card, it's vital to thoroughly understand potential hidden charges to avoid unexpected financial burdens. Common fees and charges include:

Annual Fees

Charged yearly for maintaining the card. Some cards offer waiver conditions, such as minimum annual spending.

Foreign Transaction Fees

Levied on international purchases, typically around 3% of the transaction amount.

Late Payment Fees

Charged if you miss your payment due date. This fee can significantly impact your overall costs and credit score.

Step 5: Check Your Eligibility for a Credit Card

Banks consider specific eligibility criteria when assessing credit card applications. Understanding these factors beforehand helps ensure your application is successful. Key eligibility requirements typically include:

Income Level

Most banks set minimum income thresholds to ensure your repayment capability

Age Criteria

Usually, applicants must be between 18 and 65 years of age, though this may vary slightly by issuer

Employment Status

Steady employment or stable self-employment indicates reliability and financial security

Credit Score

While a good credit score improves your chances, those without prior credit history can still qualify, often for secured or basic cards

Checking these factors before you start the application process helps determine how to get your first credit card with greater confidence.

Step 6: Apply for Your Credit Card

You can conveniently apply for your first credit card either online or offline, following straightforward procedures:

Online Application:
1. Visit your chosen issuer’s official website
2. Select the credit card you wish to apply for
3. Complete the application form by providing personal details, income information, and identity verification
4. Upload necessary documents such as ID proof, address proof, and income statements
5. Submit the application and wait for approval, typically processed within 7 to 14 working days
Offline Application:
1. Visit the nearest bank branch
2. Request a credit card application form from bank personnel
3. Fill out the form accurately, attach copies of required documents, and submit it at the branch
4. Await approval confirmation, usually communicated via phone, SMS, or email within two weeks

Step 7: Build and Maintain a Healthy Credit History

After obtaining your first credit card, responsibly managing your usage is critical. Good financial practices not only boost your credit score but also open doors to future credit opportunities. To build and maintain a positive credit history, here's what you need to do:

Pay Your Bills on Time

Timely payments significantly improve your creditworthiness and demonstrate reliability to lenders.

Keep Credit Utilisation Low

Ideally, maintain your credit utilisation (the percentage of your credit limit used) below 30%. High utilisation can negatively impact your credit score.