If you're looking to get a credit card in India but don't have a bank account, there are several options available that can help you access credit and build your financial reputation. These alternatives include secured credit cards, prepaid cards, retail co-branded cards, and add-on cards. Here's a breakdown of each option:
Option 1: Secured Credit Cards Against FDs
Secured credit cards are a popular choice for individuals who don't have a bank account but wish to build or improve their credit score. These cards are backed by a fixed deposit (FD) that you open with a bank. The FD acts as collateral and determines your credit limit.
- Fixed Deposit: To get a secured credit card, you typically need to open an FD. Your credit limit is generally 75-90% of the FD value.
- No Bank Account Required: You can fund the FD with cash or money orders at the bank branch, and you don’t need a savings account.
- Credit Building: Your payment history is reported to CIBIL, helping you establish or improve your credit score.
Pros and Cons
- Pros: Easier to get approved for, no income proof required, earns interest on FD, helps build credit.
- Cons: Requires an upfront cash deposit for the FD, credit limit is tied to the FD amount, and some cards may have fees or annual charges.
Secured credit cards are an excellent option for those just starting to build credit or with a low CIBIL score. Banks such as SBI, ICICI, and Bank of Baroda offer these cards with an almost guaranteed approval process, thanks to the collateral backing.
Option 2: Prepaid Cards as a Credit Card Alternative
Prepaid cards are a popular, easy-to-obtain alternative to credit cards in India. While they function like debit cards, they do not require a bank account. You load money onto the card and can spend it until the balance runs out.
Highlights of Prepaid Cards
- No Credit Check: Since you're using your own funds, no credit history is required.
- Funding: You can add funds to your prepaid card using cash, UPI, or money orders at various locations.
- Widely Accepted: If your card is linked to Visa or Mastercard, it can be used at numerous merchants online and offline.
Prepaid cards are great for small transactions like shopping, paying bills, or dining out, and they are safer than carrying cash. However, they do not help you build credit as they don’t report to CIBIL.
Option 3: Store-specific Credit Cards
Some retail or co-branded credit cards allow you to apply without a bank account, as long as you can use alternative payment methods for bill payments. These cards are typically issued by stores in collaboration with payment networks.
Potential Benefits
- Relaxed Approval: These cards usually have easier approval requirements, making them a good option for those without a bank account or with a limited credit history.
- Flexible Payments: Payments can be made through UPI, wallets, or in-store cash payments.
- Rewards: Earn cashback or discounts at partner merchants or on specific categories like fuel and dining.
Potential Disadvantages
- Limited Functionality: These cards are often restricted to specific retailers or their networks.
- Expensive Credit: Interest rates can be high, sometimes reaching 30% or more if balances are carried forward.
Retail or co-branded cards typically require basic ID proof (Aadhaar or PAN) and, in some cases, proof of address. Some stores may also accept cash payments or payments through UPI-linked wallets.
Option 4: Add-on or Supplementary Cards
Add-on or supplementary cards allow individuals, especially students or homemakers, to access credit through a family member’s credit card. This is a good option for those without a bank account.
How do Add-on Cards Work?
- Primary Cardholder: A family member (parent, spouse, or sibling) adds you as an authorized user on their existing credit card.
- No Bank Account Required: You don’t need a bank account, as the primary cardholder is responsible for making payments.
- Credit Benefits: Timely payments made by the primary cardholder can positively impact your CIBIL score.
However, you will have the same credit limit as the primary cardholder, and your spending and credit history will depend on their payment habits. It's important to discuss spending limits and payment responsibilities with the primary account holder to avoid any misunderstandings.