Your CIBIL score reflects long-term behavioural patterns created by credit card usage, not isolated repayments or short-term corrections. Each billing cycle transmits specific data points to the credit bureau, which are then assessed collectively to determine risk consistency and repayment reliability over time.
The primary credit card factors evaluated by CIBIL are as follows:
This carries the highest weight in scoring. Regular, on-time repayments improve score predictability and demonstrate repayment discipline to lenders.
Using a high portion of your credit limit increases perceived financial stress, even when you repay the full amount within the cycle.
Older credit cards with clean repayment records strengthen score stability and reduce volatility caused by newer credit exposure.
Multiple applications within short periods lower confidence in repayment capacity and temporarily reduce your score.
Understanding these factors explains why improvement depends on consistency and time, not sudden repayment spikes or corrective actions.